net_left Phương Thức Thanh Toán

French pension reforms and the protests they faced

10 Tháng Giêng 2023
French pension reforms and the protests they faced © Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Protestors hold a banner which reads "Retirement is at 60" during a demonstration as part of a nationwide day of strike and protests to push for government measures to address inflation, workers' rights and pension reforms, in Nice, France, Se

By Caroline Pailliez

PARIS (Reuters) - French President Emmanuel Macron's government will unveil on Tuesday the details of a pension reform which unions have already said they would take to the streets to oppose.

Here is a timeline of past efforts to push through - and oppose - pension reforms in France and how that panned out:

2020: MACRON GIVES UP ON FIRST REFORM BID

Emmanuel Macron started out his first presidential mandate with plans to completely overhaul the pension system and change it to a universal points-based system.

Following mass protests in 2020 he shelved the reform as COVID-19 hit, saying a global health pandemic was not the time for such reforms.

2014: WORK LONGER

Despite protest rallies, Socialist President Francois Hollande enacted a reform that changed how many years you need to work to have a full pension - it would be progressively increased to 43 years by 2035. To mitigate this, those with tough, physically demanding jobs retire earlier.

2010: RETIRE AT 62 INSTEAD OF 60

Conservative president Nicolas Sarkozy moved the retirement age to 62 from 60, with full pension only for those who have worked at least 41.5 years. Major protests saw millions take to the streets, but the reform went through.

1995: MASS PROTESTS DERAIL REFORM

Conservative President Jacques Chirac and Prime Minister Alain Juppe abandoned plans to do away with France's many sectoral pension systems and increase the retirement age for civil servants following three weeks of strikes, in what were the country's toughest social protests since May 1968.

1982: RETIRE EARLIER

Socialist President Francois Mitterand brings down the retirement age to 60 from 65.

Để lại bình luận
Hot Auto Trade Bot Phương Thức Thanh Toán
BROKERS ĐƯỢC CẤP PHÉP
net_home_top Ai VIF
27-03-2023 11:17:20 (UTC+7)

EUR/USD

1.0771

+0.0013 (+0.12%)

Summary

Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (8)

Sell (4)

Indicators:

Buy (5)

Sell (2)

EUR/USD

1.0771

+0.0013 (+0.12%)

Summary

Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (8)

Sell (4)

Indicators:

Buy (5)

Sell (2)

GBP/USD

1.2244

+0.0014 (+0.12%)

Summary

Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (9)

Sell (3)

Indicators:

Buy (5)

Sell (4)

USD/JPY

130.59

-0.10 (-0.08%)

Summary

↑ Sell

Moving Avg:

Buy (0)

Sell (12)

Indicators:

Buy (0)

Sell (8)

AUD/USD

0.6660

+0.0015 (+0.23%)

Summary

↑ Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (9)

Sell (3)

Indicators:

Buy (6)

Sell (0)

USD/CAD

1.3726

-0.0019 (-0.13%)

Summary

Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (10)

Sell (2)

Indicators:

Buy (4)

Sell (3)

EUR/JPY

140.66

+0.06 (+0.04%)

Summary

Neutral

Moving Avg:

Buy (7)

Sell (5)

Indicators:

Buy (3)

Sell (3)

EUR/CHF

0.9890

-0.0006 (-0.07%)

Summary

↑ Sell

Moving Avg:

Buy (1)

Sell (11)

Indicators:

Buy (1)

Sell (6)

Gold Futures

1,994.45

-7.25 (-0.36%)

Summary

↑ Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (9)

Sell (3)

Indicators:

Buy (10)

Sell (0)

Silver Futures

23.230

-0.109 (-0.47%)

Summary

↑ Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (12)

Sell (0)

Indicators:

Buy (7)

Sell (3)

Copper Futures

4.0830

+0.0055 (+0.13%)

Summary

↑ Sell

Moving Avg:

Buy (5)

Sell (7)

Indicators:

Buy (1)

Sell (6)

Crude Oil WTI Futures

69.28

+0.02 (+0.03%)

Summary

↑ Sell

Moving Avg:

Buy (2)

Sell (10)

Indicators:

Buy (2)

Sell (5)

Brent Oil Futures

74.56

-0.03 (-0.04%)

Summary

↑ Sell

Moving Avg:

Buy (1)

Sell (11)

Indicators:

Buy (2)

Sell (3)

Natural Gas Futures

2.277

-0.084 (-3.56%)

Summary

Neutral

Moving Avg:

Buy (4)

Sell (8)

Indicators:

Buy (4)

Sell (1)

US Coffee C Futures

179.42

+5.12 (+2.94%)

Summary

Neutral

Moving Avg:

Buy (9)

Sell (3)

Indicators:

Buy (3)

Sell (4)

Euro Stoxx 50

4,130.62

-76.52 (-1.82%)

Summary

↑ Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (12)

Sell (0)

Indicators:

Buy (8)

Sell (0)

S&P 500

3,970.99

+22.27 (+0.56%)

Summary

↑ Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (12)

Sell (0)

Indicators:

Buy (7)

Sell (0)

DAX

14,957.23

-253.16 (-1.66%)

Summary

↑ Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (12)

Sell (0)

Indicators:

Buy (8)

Sell (0)

FTSE 100

7,405.45

-94.15 (-1.26%)

Summary

↑ Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (11)

Sell (1)

Indicators:

Buy (10)

Sell (0)

Hang Seng

19,800.00

-115.68 (-0.58%)

Summary

Sell

Moving Avg:

Buy (4)

Sell (8)

Indicators:

Buy (2)

Sell (5)

US Small Cap 2000

1,734.92

+14.63 (+0.85%)

Summary

↑ Sell

Moving Avg:

Buy (0)

Sell (12)

Indicators:

Buy (1)

Sell (7)

IBEX 35

8,792.50

-177.50 (-1.98%)

Summary

↑ Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (11)

Sell (1)

Indicators:

Buy (6)

Sell (2)

BASF SE NA O.N.

45.915

-0.460 (-0.99%)

Summary

↑ Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (12)

Sell (0)

Indicators:

Buy (6)

Sell (1)

Bayer AG NA

55.55

-0.39 (-0.70%)

Summary

Neutral

Moving Avg:

Buy (12)

Sell (0)

Indicators:

Buy (3)

Sell (5)

Allianz SE VNA O.N.

205.15

-1.65 (-0.80%)

Summary

↑ Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (12)

Sell (0)

Indicators:

Buy (7)

Sell (2)

Adidas AG

141.12

-1.18 (-0.83%)

Summary

↑ Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (11)

Sell (1)

Indicators:

Buy (6)

Sell (3)

Deutsche Lufthansa AG

9.367

-0.476 (-4.84%)

Summary

↑ Sell

Moving Avg:

Buy (0)

Sell (12)

Indicators:

Buy (0)

Sell (10)

Siemens AG Class N

140.58

-4.60 (-3.17%)

Summary

↑ Buy

Moving Avg:

Buy (12)

Sell (0)

Indicators:

Buy (5)

Sell (2)

Deutsche Bank AG

8.540

-0.796 (-8.53%)

Summary

↑ Sell

Moving Avg:

Buy (5)

Sell (7)

Indicators:

Buy (1)

Sell (7)

 EUR/USD1.0771Buy
 GBP/USD1.2244Buy
 USD/JPY130.59↑ Sell
 AUD/USD0.6660↑ Buy
 USD/CAD1.3726Buy
 EUR/JPY140.66Neutral
 EUR/CHF0.9890↑ Sell
 Gold1,994.45↑ Buy
 Silver23.230↑ Buy
 Copper4.0830↑ Sell
 Crude Oil WTI69.28↑ Sell
 Brent Oil74.56↑ Sell
 Natural Gas2.277Neutral
 US Coffee C179.42Neutral
 Euro Stoxx 504,130.62↑ Buy
 S&P 5003,970.99↑ Buy
 DAX14,957.23↑ Buy
 FTSE 1007,405.45↑ Buy
 Hang Seng19,800.00Sell
 Small Cap 20001,734.92↑ Sell
 IBEX 358,792.50↑ Buy
 BASF45.915↑ Buy
 Bayer55.55Neutral
 Allianz205.15↑ Buy
 Adidas141.12↑ Buy
 Lufthansa9.367↑ Sell
 Siemens AG140.58↑ Buy
 Deutsche Bank AG8.540↑ Sell
Mua/Bán 1 chỉ SJC
# So hôm qua # Chênh TG
SJC Eximbank6,680/ 6,730
(10/ 10) # 1,099
SJC HCM6,665/ 6,735
(5/ 5) # 1,101
SJC Hanoi6,665/ 6,737
(5/ 5) # 1,103
SJC Danang6,665/ 6,737
(5/ 5) # 1,103
SJC Nhatrang6,665/ 6,737
(5/ 5) # 1,103
SJC Cantho6,665/ 6,737
(5/ 5) # 1,103
Cập nhật 27-03-2023 11:17:23
Xem lịch sử giá vàng SJC: nhấn đây!
ↀ Giá vàng thế giới
$1,975.31-0.42-0.02%
Live 24 hour Gold Chart
ʘ Giá bán lẻ xăng dầu
Sản phẩmVùng 1Vùng 2
RON 95-V23.96024.430
RON 95-III23.03023.490
E5 RON 92-II22.02022.460
DO 0.05S19.30019.680
DO 0,001S-V20.56020.970
Dầu hỏa 2-K19.46019.840
ↂ Giá dầu thô thế giới
WTI$69.33+0.380.54%
Brent$74.58+0.410.55%
$ Tỷ giá Vietcombank
Ngoại tệMua vàoBán ra
USD23.310,0023.680,00
EUR24.658,6026.039,29
GBP28.021,2429.216,01
JPY174,95185,22
KRW15,6319,04
Cập nhật lúc 11:10:41 27/03/2023
Xem bảng tỷ giá hối đoái
Phương Thức Thanh Toán