

By Caroline Pailliez
PARIS (Reuters) - French President Emmanuel Macron's government will unveil on Tuesday the details of a pension reform which unions have already said they would take to the streets to oppose.
Here is a timeline of past efforts to push through - and oppose - pension reforms in France and how that panned out:
2020: MACRON GIVES UP ON FIRST REFORM BID
Emmanuel Macron started out his first presidential mandate with plans to completely overhaul the pension system and change it to a universal points-based system.
Following mass protests in 2020 he shelved the reform as COVID-19 hit, saying a global health pandemic was not the time for such reforms.
2014: WORK LONGER
Despite protest rallies, Socialist President Francois Hollande enacted a reform that changed how many years you need to work to have a full pension - it would be progressively increased to 43 years by 2035. To mitigate this, those with tough, physically demanding jobs retire earlier.
2010: RETIRE AT 62 INSTEAD OF 60
Conservative president Nicolas Sarkozy moved the retirement age to 62 from 60, with full pension only for those who have worked at least 41.5 years. Major protests saw millions take to the streets, but the reform went through.
1995: MASS PROTESTS DERAIL REFORM
Conservative President Jacques Chirac and Prime Minister Alain Juppe abandoned plans to do away with France's many sectoral pension systems and increase the retirement age for civil servants following three weeks of strikes, in what were the country's toughest social protests since May 1968.
1982: RETIRE EARLIER
Socialist President Francois Mitterand brings down the retirement age to 60 from 65.
EUR/USD
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EUR/USD
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GBP/USD
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AUD/USD
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+0.0015 (+0.23%)
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Sell (3)
Indicators:
Buy (6)
Sell (0)
USD/CAD
1.3726
-0.0019 (-0.13%)
Summary
BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (10)
Sell (2)
Indicators:
Buy (4)
Sell (3)
EUR/JPY
140.66
+0.06 (+0.04%)
Summary
NeutralMoving Avg:
Buy (7)
Sell (5)
Indicators:
Buy (3)
Sell (3)
EUR/CHF
0.9890
-0.0006 (-0.07%)
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Buy (1)
Sell (11)
Indicators:
Buy (1)
Sell (6)
Gold Futures
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-7.25 (-0.36%)
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Buy (9)
Sell (3)
Indicators:
Buy (10)
Sell (0)
Silver Futures
23.230
-0.109 (-0.47%)
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↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (7)
Sell (3)
Copper Futures
4.0830
+0.0055 (+0.13%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (5)
Sell (7)
Indicators:
Buy (1)
Sell (6)
Crude Oil WTI Futures
69.28
+0.02 (+0.03%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (2)
Sell (10)
Indicators:
Buy (2)
Sell (5)
Brent Oil Futures
74.56
-0.03 (-0.04%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (1)
Sell (11)
Indicators:
Buy (2)
Sell (3)
Natural Gas Futures
2.277
-0.084 (-3.56%)
Summary
NeutralMoving Avg:
Buy (4)
Sell (8)
Indicators:
Buy (4)
Sell (1)
US Coffee C Futures
179.42
+5.12 (+2.94%)
Summary
NeutralMoving Avg:
Buy (9)
Sell (3)
Indicators:
Buy (3)
Sell (4)
Euro Stoxx 50
4,130.62
-76.52 (-1.82%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (8)
Sell (0)
S&P 500
3,970.99
+22.27 (+0.56%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (7)
Sell (0)
DAX
14,957.23
-253.16 (-1.66%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (8)
Sell (0)
FTSE 100
7,405.45
-94.15 (-1.26%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (11)
Sell (1)
Indicators:
Buy (10)
Sell (0)
Hang Seng
19,800.00
-115.68 (-0.58%)
Summary
SellMoving Avg:
Buy (4)
Sell (8)
Indicators:
Buy (2)
Sell (5)
US Small Cap 2000
1,734.92
+14.63 (+0.85%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (0)
Sell (12)
Indicators:
Buy (1)
Sell (7)
IBEX 35
8,792.50
-177.50 (-1.98%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (11)
Sell (1)
Indicators:
Buy (6)
Sell (2)
BASF SE NA O.N.
45.915
-0.460 (-0.99%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (6)
Sell (1)
Bayer AG NA
55.55
-0.39 (-0.70%)
Summary
NeutralMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (3)
Sell (5)
Allianz SE VNA O.N.
205.15
-1.65 (-0.80%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (7)
Sell (2)
Adidas AG
141.12
-1.18 (-0.83%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (11)
Sell (1)
Indicators:
Buy (6)
Sell (3)
Deutsche Lufthansa AG
9.367
-0.476 (-4.84%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (0)
Sell (12)
Indicators:
Buy (0)
Sell (10)
Siemens AG Class N
140.58
-4.60 (-3.17%)
Summary
↑ BuyMoving Avg:
Buy (12)
Sell (0)
Indicators:
Buy (5)
Sell (2)
Deutsche Bank AG
8.540
-0.796 (-8.53%)
Summary
↑ SellMoving Avg:
Buy (5)
Sell (7)
Indicators:
Buy (1)
Sell (7)
EUR/USD | 1.0771 | Buy | |||
GBP/USD | 1.2244 | Buy | |||
USD/JPY | 130.59 | ↑ Sell | |||
AUD/USD | 0.6660 | ↑ Buy | |||
USD/CAD | 1.3726 | Buy | |||
EUR/JPY | 140.66 | Neutral | |||
EUR/CHF | 0.9890 | ↑ Sell |
Gold | 1,994.45 | ↑ Buy | |||
Silver | 23.230 | ↑ Buy | |||
Copper | 4.0830 | ↑ Sell | |||
Crude Oil WTI | 69.28 | ↑ Sell | |||
Brent Oil | 74.56 | ↑ Sell | |||
Natural Gas | 2.277 | Neutral | |||
US Coffee C | 179.42 | Neutral |
Euro Stoxx 50 | 4,130.62 | ↑ Buy | |||
S&P 500 | 3,970.99 | ↑ Buy | |||
DAX | 14,957.23 | ↑ Buy | |||
FTSE 100 | 7,405.45 | ↑ Buy | |||
Hang Seng | 19,800.00 | Sell | |||
Small Cap 2000 | 1,734.92 | ↑ Sell | |||
IBEX 35 | 8,792.50 | ↑ Buy |
BASF | 45.915 | ↑ Buy | |||
Bayer | 55.55 | Neutral | |||
Allianz | 205.15 | ↑ Buy | |||
Adidas | 141.12 | ↑ Buy | |||
Lufthansa | 9.367 | ↑ Sell | |||
Siemens AG | 140.58 | ↑ Buy | |||
Deutsche Bank AG | 8.540 | ↑ Sell |
Mua/Bán 1 chỉ SJC # So hôm qua # Chênh TG | |
---|---|
SJC Eximbank | 6,680![]() ![]() (10 ![]() ![]() |
SJC HCM | 6,665![]() ![]() (5 ![]() ![]() |
SJC Hanoi | 6,665![]() ![]() (5 ![]() ![]() |
SJC Danang | 6,665![]() ![]() (5 ![]() ![]() |
SJC Nhatrang | 6,665![]() ![]() (5 ![]() ![]() |
SJC Cantho | 6,665![]() ![]() (5 ![]() ![]() |
Cập nhật 27-03-2023 11:17:23 | |
Xem lịch sử giá vàng SJC: nhấn đây! |
ↀ Giá vàng thế giới | ||
---|---|---|
$1,975.31 | -0.42 | -0.02% |
ʘ Giá bán lẻ xăng dầu | ||
---|---|---|
Sản phẩm | Vùng 1 | Vùng 2 |
RON 95-V | 23.960 | 24.430 |
RON 95-III | 23.030 | 23.490 |
E5 RON 92-II | 22.020 | 22.460 |
DO 0.05S | 19.300 | 19.680 |
DO 0,001S-V | 20.560 | 20.970 |
Dầu hỏa 2-K | 19.460 | 19.840 |
ↂ Giá dầu thô thế giới | |||
---|---|---|---|
WTI | $69.33 | +0.38 | 0.54% |
Brent | $74.58 | +0.41 | 0.55% |
$ Tỷ giá Vietcombank | ||
---|---|---|
Ngoại tệ | Mua vào | Bán ra |
USD | 23.310,00 | 23.680,00 |
EUR | 24.658,60 | 26.039,29 |
GBP | 28.021,24 | 29.216,01 |
JPY | 174,95 | 185,22 |
KRW | 15,63 | 19,04 |
Cập nhật lúc 11:10:41 27/03/2023 Xem bảng tỷ giá hối đoái |