Biden to announce emergency oil sales to prevent price spikes

© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Joe Biden calls for a federal gas tax holiday as he speaks about gas prices during remarks in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building's South Court Auditorium at the White House in Washington, U.S., June 22, 2022. REUTERS/Kevin

By Jarrett Renshaw and Steve Holland

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -U.S. President Joe Biden will announce a plan on Wednesday to sell off the last portion of his release from the nation's emergency oil reserve by year's end and detail a strategy to refill the stockpile when prices drop, administration officials said.

The plan is intended to add enough supply to prevent oil price spikes that could hurt consumers and businesses, while also assuring the nation's drillers the government will swoop into the market as a buyer if prices plunge too low.

Biden's efforts to use federal powers to balance the U.S. oil market underscores just how much the war in Ukraine and rampant inflation has upended the plans of a president who came into office vowing to undo the oil industry and move the country swiftly to a fossil-fuel free future.

It also shows the administration's desire to keep inflation in check, particularly in the weeks before November congressional elections in which Biden's fellow Democrats hope to retain control of Congress.

Earlier this year, Biden decided to sell 180 million barrels out of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to combat a potential supply crisis brought about by sanctions on oil-rich Russia following its February invasion of Ukraine.

While the initial plan was to end those sales in November, purchases were slower than expected over the summer and some 15 million barrels remain unsold.

Those will be put up for bidding for delivery in December, a senior administration official said, and extra oil could also be made available if needed.

"The president's going to keep a careful eye on announcing today that whatever we're doing today could continue and see additional SPR releases - if necessary," senior U.S. energy adviser Amos Hochstein said on Wednesday.

"The president's also going to be announcing that we are going to replenish the SPR," he said in an interview with CNN.

Biden will lay out a plan to refill the emergency reserve in the upcoming years, but only at prices at or below a range of $67 to $72 dollars a barrel for West Texas Intermediate , the U.S. oil benchmark, the senior administration official said.

"There's no imminent threat of oil collapse," Hochstein said on CNBC later.

Biden's hope is to send a signal to both consumers and producers.

"He is calling on the private sector in the United States to do two things. One is take this signal and increase production, increase the investment, and No. 2 is to make sure that as they are taking these profits, as they are benefiting from these markets, that they are continuing to give the consumer the appropriate price," the official said.

In recent weeks, the oil industry has grown increasingly concerned the administration might take the drastic step of banning or limiting exports of gasoline or diesel to help build back sagging U.S. inventories. They have called on the administration to take the option off the table, a move officials are unwilling to do.

"We are keeping all tools on the table, you know, anything that could potentially help ensure stable domestic supply," the official said.